Poor circulation in the feet can lead to several uncomfortable symptoms that may interfere with daily life. Numbness and tingling are often the first signs, creating a pins and needles sensation that can spread across the feet or toes. Swelling may also occur as blood flow becomes sluggish, causing fluid to build up in the tissues. Feet may feel unusually cold, and skin color can appear pale or bluish. Common causes of poor circulation include diabetes, peripheral artery disease, smoking, and prolonged inactivity. Wearing tight shoes or sitting for long periods may also restrict blood flow. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause is important, as poor circulation can lead to serious complications. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and management tips.
Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Poor Circulation in the Feet
Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.
Causes
Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:
Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.
As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Gait problems in children often begin with noticeable issues in the feet, toes, or ankles. These may include in-toeing or out-toeing. In-toeing happens when the feet point inward while walking and is often seen in younger children. It may be caused by a curved shape of the foot or the way the leg bones twist inward. Out-toeing, when the feet point outward, is more common in older children and may be due to outward twisting of the leg bones. Some children may also appear flatfooted, meaning the arches of the feet are low or missing, although the foot usually stays flexible. A podiatrist can examine how your child stands and walks to see if their walking pattern falls within normal growth changes. Many children outgrow these issues, but a podiatrist can track their progress to determine if treatment is needed. In rare cases, surgery may be recommended if the gait problem is severe and affects movement. If your child exhibits an unusual or abnormal gait, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.
Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Keeping Children's Feet Healthy
Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...
Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.
Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.
Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.
As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’.
As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.
Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.
Be watchful for any pain or injury.
Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.
Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Running places significant stress on the feet and toes, making them prone to injury, especially over long distances or running downhill. One common issue is runner’s toe, medically known as a subungual hematoma, which develops when the toenail repeatedly strikes the inside of your shoe. This can lead to bleeding beneath the nail, resulting in changes in nail color, pain, and sometimes nail loss. Poorly fitting running shoes, tight socks, and heat-induced foot swelling can increase the risk. The big toe is most often affected, but the second through fifth toes may also suffer damage from shoe pressure or toe-on-toe friction. In some cases, the nail becomes thick, loose, or may fall off entirely. Repeated trauma may also lead to fungal infection or nail deformity. A podiatrist can assess the extent of the injury and determine if the nail bed or bone has been affected. Treatment includes draining any fluid buildup or in some cases removing the damaged nail. If you have problematic or painful toes that impede your running activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
When to See a Podiatrist
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe as the tip of the toe angles toward the second toe. Bunions are common among women, especially those who wear tight or high-heeled shoes, and older adults, whose joints may naturally weaken over time. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the affected area, with the bunion becoming more noticeable as it grows. The condition can make walking uncomfortable and cause difficulty fitting into shoes. The primary cause of bunions is abnormal foot mechanics, often made worse by wearing ill-fitting shoes or having a family history of the condition. Arthritis or other joint conditions can also contribute to bunion development. A podiatrist can help by offering custom orthotics, padding, or shoe modifications to alleviate pain. In severe cases, surgery may be prescribed to correct the deformity. If you are have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Selecting the right marathon running shoes is essential for performance and injury prevention. Comfort should be the top priority, as a well-fitting shoe reduces the risk of blisters and discomfort over long distances. Cushioned shoes provide excellent shock absorption, helping to reduce impact on the joints and muscles during extended runs. Runners who prefer a more responsive feel may benefit from carbon plate running shoes, which enhance propulsion and improve efficiency. Foot type, arch support, and running style should also be considered when choosing the best shoe. Trying on different styles and testing them with a short run can help determine the best fit. Investing in high-quality marathon shoes tailored to individual needs can improve endurance, reduce fatigue, and enhance overall performance on race day. Foot conditions can develop as a result of wearing the wrong running shoes. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot ailments, and guide you on what the best type of running shoe is for you.
For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.
Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes
There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.
You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.
Differences
Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.
Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Pain on the bottom of the heel, also termed plantar heel pain, can make walking and standing difficult. Such heel pain is often caused by plantar fasciitis, which is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. Other causes include heel fat pad atrophy, stress fractures in the heel bone, nerve entrapment, or systemic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms of plantar heel pain include sharp or aching pain that is often worse in the morning or after prolonged standing. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans.Treatment options include custom orthotics, footwear modifications, or medical interventions such as corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. If symptoms persist, surgery may be considered to address any structural issues in the foot. If you are experiencing pain on the bottom of your heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Causes of Heel Pain
Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.
Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.
Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.
Why Might Heel Pain Occur?
Treatments
Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Prolonged inactivity may impose unintended pressure across various regions of the foot, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. When one remains sedentary, muscles weaken and tissues lose resilience, causing abnormal weight distribution on the plantar surface. This uneven pressure is often concentrated beneath the heel, midfoot, and forefoot, resulting in callus formation and inflammation. Over time, restricted movement may compromise blood flow and nerve sensitivity, further aggravating foot pain and stiffness. These cumulative effects not only hinder everyday activities but also risk accelerating immobility. Integrating gentle stretching and regular exercise can mitigate these adverse outcomes while reinforcing natural foot mechanics. Regular movement not only alleviates pressure but also fosters significantly improved circulation and overall foot strength. For any persistent foot pain or emerging complications, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation and advice tailored to your needs.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Sever's disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is a foot condition in growing children, particularly those active in sports. It occurs when the growth plate in the heel becomes irritated, causing pain and swelling in the heel. Symptoms typically include pain at the back or bottom of the heel, especially after physical activity or prolonged standing. The pain may be sharp or aching, and the child may have difficulty walking or running without discomfort. A podiatrist can help diagnose Sever’s disease through a physical exam and may suggest treatments to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. This type of doctor can provide guidance on stretching exercises, custom orthotics, or cushioned heel pads to help relieve pressure on the heel. In some cases, changes in footwear or activity level may be necessary to prevent further irritation. If your child has heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can effectively manage Sever's disease.
Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.
Sever’s Disease
Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.
Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.
Symptoms
Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.
Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.
Peripheral neuropathy occurs when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord become damaged, disrupting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. This can lead to numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness, often starting in the feet. Causes vary but include diabetes, infections, vitamin deficiencies, and prolonged pressure on nerves. People with neuropathy may struggle with balance, coordination, and even simple tasks like walking or sensing temperature changes. Over time, nerve damage can worsen, leading to foot injuries or ulcers that may go unnoticed due to reduced sensation. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying cause, relieving symptoms, and preventing complications. Medications, lifestyle changes, and targeted exercises can help improve nerve function. Proper foot care is essential to avoid further injury. If you are experiencing unexplained foot pain, numbness, or weakness, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.
Neuropathy
Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.
What Is Neuropathy?
Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.
Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:
Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.
Treatment
To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.
Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Falls pose a significant threat to the health of seniors, often leading to serious injuries such as fractures or head trauma. The risk of falling increases as balance and coordination naturally decline with age, making it harder for older adults to move safely. In addition to physical changes, issues like poor vision or medication side effects can contribute to the risk of falls. That is why it is vital for seniors to have regular eye exams to ensure their vision is sharp and clear. Properly correcting vision can significantly reduce the chances of missteps or accidents. Maintaining good balance through exercises like tai chi or strength training can also improve stability and reduce the risk of falls. In the home, removing clutter and installing safety features such as grab bars can further enhance safety. Falling can seriously impact foot health. If this has happened to you, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment tips, and guide you on additional fall prevention techniques.
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Cuboid syndrome is a foot condition that involves the misalignment or dysfunction of the cuboid bone, which is located on the outer side of the midfoot. This misalignment can lead to pain and discomfort, particularly when walking or running. The causes of cuboid syndrome are varied and often linked to midtarsal instability, where the bones in the midfoot lose their normal alignment. Excessive body weight can also contribute, as it puts added pressure on the foot and increases the risk of injury. Poor footwear, such as shoes that do not provide adequate support, can worsen the condition by failing to properly stabilize the foot. Training on uneven surfaces or engaging in high-impact activities without proper foot care can further increase the risk of cuboid dysfunction. Additionally, a previous foot or ankle sprain may leave the foot vulnerable to developing cuboid syndrome, making proper recovery and prevention measures essential for foot health. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.
Causes
The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:
Symptoms
A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.